Hydro Power Plant Generator

This height difference is called the head.

Hydro power plant generator. Here are the basic components of a conventional hydropower plant. Hydroelectricity is the most widely used form of renewable energy. Hydro power or water power is generated by using electricity generators to extract energy from moving water. The turbine in a hydropower plant is connected directly to a generator to pro duce electricity as shown in figure 8 10.

Turbine speed will vary with turbine type. Most hydroelectric power comes from the potential energy of dammed water driving a water turbine and generator. Generation of electricity by hydropower potential energy in stored water is one of the cleanest methods of producing electric power. Generators for large hydropower turbines are normally synchronized to a grid at 50 hz or 60 hz and this controls the speed at which both the turbine and generator must rotate.

State of the art small hydro power plant technology from siemens helps to unleash this potential and enables a climate neutral power generation to invest and operate competitively. The power extracted from the water depends on the volume and on the difference in height between the source and the water s outflow. Historically people used the power of rivers for agriculture and wheat grinding. Hydropower plants are actually based on a rather simple concept water flowing through a dam turns a turbine which turns a generator.

The shaft that connects the turbine and generator dam most hydropower plants rely on a dam that holds back water creating a large reservoir. A hydro generator producing 10 amperes around the clock matches the usable power generated by over 40 amps of solar modules. In 2012 hydroelectric power plants contributed about 16 of total electricity generation of the world. Then a generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electrical energy.

Using a low pressure design we have developed a new kind of turbine that will not harm the local ecosystem. A turbine converts the kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy. Hydropower plants capture the energy of falling water to generate electricity. Rivers are a force of nature.